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ADAPT: A Hybrid Instructional Model Combining Web-Based and Classroom Components
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Who am I?
  • Bruce W. Tuckman, Ph.D.;
  • Professor, Psychological Foundations of Education;
  • Director, Academic Learning Lab;
  • The Ohio State University;
  • Tuckman.5@osu.edu
  • http://all.successcenter.ohio-state.edu/index.asp
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What is ADAPT?
  • Active Discovery And Participation Through Technology;
  • Combines the advantages of classroom instruction;
  • With those of computer-mediated instruction.
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What are the Advantages to Students of Classroom Instruction?
  • The accountability of attendance and punctuality – improves students’ time management and time-on-task;
  • The presence of an instructor – provides students with support, accountability, and elaboration of complex concepts;
  • The use of a published textbook – provides students with a well-developed source of information that is highly practical to use.
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What are the Advantages to Students of Computer-Mediated Instruction?
  • The opportunity to learn actively, not passively, by working on learning performance activities;
  • Provides for engagement, discovery, contextualization, practice, transfer, feedback and evaluation.
  • Imposes time constraints on students, through the use of windows that foster appropriate time management;
  • Frees instructor to give more individual attention and gain more familiarity with students;
  • Enables both instructor and student class time to be used more effectively;
  • Removes excessive reliance on homework or independent study.
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How Does ADAPT Relate to Objectivist and Constructivist Models of Instruction?
  • It blends the two together;
  • It gives students the opportunity to construct meaning from text;
  • It provides authenticity, anchoring, and problem-based manipulation of objects and ideas.
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What are the types of Online Learning Activities?
  • Self-surveys – Questionnaires for students to explore their beliefs, skills and attitudes, fostering self-awareness.
  • Quickpractices – Activities that help students practice a specific skill and receive immediate feedback.
  • Assignments – Activities that help students apply skills and concepts by contextualizing them within their own life experience, serving the dual purpose of discovery and evaluation.
  • Spotquizzes – Combined multiple-choice and short essay tests that measure mastery of the objectives of each instructional module.
  • On-line discussions – Opportunities to present and respond to positions on course-relevant issues.
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What are the Types of Off-line Learning Activities?
  • Portfolios – complex capstone performances of each module that require students to apply core skills and concepts to their academics and their lives;
  • Papers – Two pages, written about topics covered in the course, that relate them to settings outside of the course itself;
  • In class – Live discussions led by the instructor.
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How do we Know that ADAPT is More Effective Than Conventional Instruction?
  • A course called Strategies for College Success was taught both ways with the content and learning activities identical;
  • The goal of the course was to improve students’ GPA;
  • 74 students took the conventionally taught version and 189 took the ADAPT version;
  • Students taking the ADAPT version earned GPA’s averaging 3.0; those taking the conventional version, 2.7.  The difference was significant.
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How do we know that ADAPT is More Effective Than Distance Instruction?
  • The Distance version of our College Success course has an average drop-out rate double that of the ADAPT version;
  • This reflects the structure and discipline provided by classroom meetings and instructors in the ADAPT version, that is lacking the distance version.