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- Bruce W. Tuckman, Ph.D.;
- Professor, Psychological Foundations of Education;
- Director, Academic Learning Lab;
- The Ohio State University;
- Tuckman.5@osu.edu
- http://all.successcenter.ohio-state.edu/index.asp
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- Active Discovery And Participation Through Technology;
- Combines the advantages of classroom instruction;
- With those of computer-mediated instruction.
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- The accountability of attendance and punctuality – improves students’
time management and time-on-task;
- The presence of an instructor – provides students with support,
accountability, and elaboration of complex concepts;
- The use of a published textbook – provides students with a
well-developed source of information that is highly practical to use.
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- The opportunity to learn actively, not passively, by working on learning
performance activities;
- Provides for engagement, discovery, contextualization, practice,
transfer, feedback and evaluation.
- Imposes time constraints on students, through the use of windows that
foster appropriate time management;
- Frees instructor to give more individual attention and gain more
familiarity with students;
- Enables both instructor and student class time to be used more
effectively;
- Removes excessive reliance on homework or independent study.
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- It blends the two together;
- It gives students the opportunity to construct meaning from text;
- It provides authenticity, anchoring, and problem-based manipulation of
objects and ideas.
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- Self-surveys – Questionnaires for students to explore their beliefs,
skills and attitudes, fostering self-awareness.
- Quickpractices – Activities that help students practice a specific skill
and receive immediate feedback.
- Assignments – Activities that help students apply skills and concepts by
contextualizing them within their own life experience, serving the dual
purpose of discovery and evaluation.
- Spotquizzes – Combined multiple-choice and short essay tests that
measure mastery of the objectives of each instructional module.
- On-line discussions – Opportunities to present and respond to positions
on course-relevant issues.
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- Portfolios – complex capstone performances of each module that require
students to apply core skills and concepts to their academics and their
lives;
- Papers – Two pages, written about topics covered in the course, that
relate them to settings outside of the course itself;
- In class – Live discussions led by the instructor.
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- A course called Strategies for College Success was taught both ways with
the content and learning activities identical;
- The goal of the course was to improve students’ GPA;
- 74 students took the conventionally taught version and 189 took the
ADAPT version;
- Students taking the ADAPT version earned GPA’s averaging 3.0; those
taking the conventional version, 2.7.
The difference was significant.
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- The Distance version of our College Success course has an average
drop-out rate double that of the ADAPT version;
- This reflects the structure and discipline provided by classroom
meetings and instructors in the ADAPT version, that is lacking the
distance version.
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